Resonant / ZVS Push-Pull Transformer Design Request Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form. SolidMagnetics Design Automation Resonant Converter Transformer Design Request Use this form for LLC, SRC, LCC, CLLC, ZVS/Mazzilli, Royer, and driven push-pull transformer designs. Required fields define the electrical and safety envelope; advanced fields preserve existing circuit values or impose design limits. Gold fields and notices identify important decisions. Copper-colored text identifies winding and construction considerations. Contact / Job InformationJob Name *Enter a recognizable project or design name.Customer Name *Email *PhoneConverter Architecture and Electrical RequirementsDesign Scope *Transformer only — existing converter and tank are fixedTransformer plus resonant tank designComplete resonant magnetics optimizationNot sure — recommend the design scopeSelect whether SolidMagnetics must preserve an existing circuit or may determine the resonant tank and transformer together.Resonant Converter Topology *ZVS Push-Pull / Mazzilli-TypeRoyer / Self-Oscillating Push-PullDriven Push-PullLLC Half-BridgeLLC Full-BridgeSeries Resonant (SRC) Half-BridgeSeries Resonant (SRC) Full-BridgeParallel Resonant (PRC)LCC ResonantCLLC / Bidirectional ResonantOther Resonant TopologyNot Sure / Auto RecommendThis field is the authoritative converter subtype used by the API/Core calculation mapper.Input Source / DC-Bus Type *Regulated DC bus / PFC outputBattery or variable DC sourceRectified AC without regulated PFC busLaboratory DC supplyBidirectional DC linkOtherNot SureSelect the source feeding the resonant power stage, not the upstream AC wall voltage unless the converter directly uses it.Minimum Input Voltage (VDC) *Minimum DC voltage at the converter power stage.Nominal Input Voltage (VDC) *Nominal design-point DC voltage.Maximum Input Voltage (VDC) *Maximum continuous DC voltage at the converter power stage.Maximum Input Transient Voltage (V)Optional short-duration maximum input transient seen by the converter.Final Required Output Type / Voltage Basis *DCAC RMSAC PeakPulsed PeakNot SureSelect the basis of the voltage entered below. This is required at every voltage level.Nominal Final Output Voltage (V) *Final load voltage. If a multiplier is used, enter the voltage after the multiplier.Allowed Output-Voltage Tolerance (±%) *Maximum allowed steady-state deviation from the nominal final output voltage.Minimum Output Current *Minimum regulated or expected load current, using the unit selected below.Nominal / Continuous Output Current *Nominal continuous output current, using the unit selected below.Peak Output Current *Maximum required peak output current, using the same unit. Enter the continuous value if no overload is required.Output Current Unit *AmAµAThe selected unit applies to the minimum, nominal, and peak main-output current values.Calculated Nominal Output Power (W)Calculated from nominal final output voltage and nominal output current. Additional output rails are not included.Calculated Peak Output Power (W)Calculated from nominal final output voltage and peak output current.⚠ Verify the voltage, current, and current unit.The values entered represent a comparatively high-power resonant system. Confirm that A, mA, or µA is correct before submitting.Output Operating Mode *ContinuousIntermittentPulsedStandby / burst-mode operation is criticalNot SureSelect the operating mode at any voltage level.Peak-Load / Pulse Duration (ms) *Longest time the peak current must be supported.Peak-Load Duty Cycle (%) *Percentage of time at peak load over the repeating operating cycle.Maximum Permitted No-Load Output Voltage (V)Optional. Enter the maximum acceptable no-load or light-load output voltage.Output Windings, Rectification, and LoadsNumber of Main Output Rails *Enter the number of required main secondary output rails. Do not count a small controller-bias winding.Secondary Winding Configuration *Single secondary windingCenter-tapped secondaryDual isolated secondariesSeries / parallel configurable secondariesBipolar / split-rail secondaryMultiple independent secondariesOther / CustomNot Sure / Auto SelectSelect the required electrical arrangement of the transformer secondary winding or windings.Transformer Output Before External Rectifier / Multiplier *Isolated AC — single windingCenter-tapped ACDual / bipolar ACHigh-voltage AC for multiplierIntegrated transformer-and-rectifier assembly outputNot Sure / Auto DetermineA bare transformer produces AC. Select the integrated assembly choice only if rectifiers are part of the requested deliverable.Secondary Rectifier Topology *None — AC outputFull-bridge diode rectifierCenter-tapped full-wave rectifierVoltage doublerSynchronous rectifierCustomer-supplied / external rectifierOther rectifier or multiplierNot Sure / Auto SelectRectifier topology changes the required secondary turns, RMS current, copper loss, and diode-drop allowance.Effective Rectifier Drop per Conducting Path (V)Optional. Enter the total forward drop in the active rectifier path at rated load, or leave blank for automatic estimation.Load Characteristic *ResistiveRegulated constant-voltage railConstant-current loadBattery / energy storageCapacitive charging loadPulsed or discharge loadRectifier plus bulk capacitorMixed / nonlinear loadNot SureLoad behavior affects the reflected resistance, resonant gain requirement, current stress, regulation, and fault behavior.Load Characteristics / Dynamic BehaviorOptional. Describe load steps, startup capacitance, battery range, discharge cycle, constant-current behavior, negative resistance, or other nonlinear behavior.Output Capacitance Seen by the Converter (µF)Optional total output capacitance relevant to startup, transient, and short-circuit behavior.Additional Main Output Rails *For every additional rail, list: voltage, voltage basis (DC/AC RMS/peak), minimum/nominal/peak current, tolerance, rectifier topology, and whether it must be independently regulated.Switching, Drive, and Resonant-Tank RequirementsMinimum Operating Frequency (kHz) *Lowest switching frequency over input, load, startup, and control range.Nominal Resonant / Switching Frequency (kHz) *Nominal design frequency.Maximum Operating Frequency (kHz) *Highest switching frequency over input, load, startup, and control range.Efficiency Target / Design Assumption *Auto calculate75%80%85%88%90%92%95%Custom target in NotesAuto calculate is recommended unless the converter has a contractual minimum-efficiency requirement.Primary Winding Configuration *Center-tapped primarySingle primary windingSplit primary / series sectionsDual primary / series-parallel configurableInterleaved primary sectionsOther / CustomNot Sure / Auto SelectSelect the physical/electrical primary arrangement, not merely the switching topology.Primary Drive Waveform / Control *Self-oscillating ZVSExternally driven square waveFrequency-modulated resonant square wavePhase-shifted full bridgeBidirectional phase-shift controlQuasi-sinusoidal / resonantOtherNot Sure / Auto DetermineSelect the closest description of the voltage exciting the transformer/tank.Controller / Gate-Driver Part NumberOptional but strongly recommended for an existing converter. Enter the controller or gate-driver device.Maximum DC-Bus Ripple, Peak-to-Peak (V)Optional worst-case ripple on the converter input bus.Commanded Duty Cycle per Switch (%) *Nominal commanded duty cycle before dead time. LLC half-bridge is normally near 50%.Dead Time (ns) *Programmed delay between complementary switch transitions.Total Switching-Node Capacitance (pF)Optional. Include MOSFET Coss and relevant stray capacitance when known; used for ZVS-margin checks.Applied Primary / Half-Winding Voltage (V) *For transformer-only work, enter the actual waveform voltage applied to one active primary or half-primary winding.Resonant-Tank Value Mode *Auto design Cr, Lr, and LmExisting Cr, Lr, and Lm values are fixedUse the entered values as design targetsUnknown — recommend valuesFixed and target modes reveal the value and tolerance fields below.Resonant Capacitance Cr (nF) *Existing or target resonant capacitance.Cr Tolerance (±%) *Capacitor tolerance used for worst-case resonant analysis.Series / Resonant Inductance Lr (µH) *Existing or target series resonant inductance, referred to the primary unless stated otherwise.Lr Tolerance (±%) *Allowed or measured Lr tolerance.Magnetizing Inductance Lm (µH) *Existing or target transformer magnetizing inductance.Lm Tolerance (±%) *Allowed or measured Lm tolerance.Inductance Definition / Measurement Reference *Primary-referred; Lm with secondary open and Lr with secondary shortedPrimary-referred equivalent circuit valuesExternal Lr only; transformer leakage is separateTotal Lr including external inductor and transformer leakageSecondary-referred valuesOther — explain in NotesNot SureDefines how the entered Lr and Lm values must be interpreted and tested.Resonant Magnetic Integration Strategy *Auto determine / balancedTransformer leakage provides the required LrTransformer leakage plus external LrExternal resonant inductor; minimize transformer leakageMagnetizing-inductance-dominant self-oscillating designCustomer-defined strategySelect whether the transformer deliberately provides all, part, or none of the series resonant inductance.Transformer Leakage-Inductance Objective *Auto determineIntentional — part of the resonant tankControlled partial contributionMinimize leakage inductancePreserve an existing measured valueLeakage is a controlled design variable in many resonant transformers rather than an unconditional defect.Target Transformer Leakage Inductance (µH)Optional target transformer leakage measured with the specified winding(s) shorted.Leakage-Inductance Tolerance (±%)Optional acceptance tolerance for the transformer leakage-inductance target.Fixed / Preferred Physical Turns Ratio Np:NsOptional expert override. Leave blank for automatic turns-ratio calculation.CLLC Power-Flow Requirement *Forward onlyReverse onlyBidirectionalNot Sure / Auto EvaluateReverse-Power Electrical Requirements *For reverse operation, enter the source-side voltage range, destination voltage range, continuous/peak power, current limits, regulation tolerance, and frequency/control constraints.Resonant design noteThe transformer will be evaluated as part of the resonant network. Flyback energy-storage equations will not be used. Turns ratio, Lm, leakage/Lr, winding capacitance, frequency range, ZVS/ZCS margin, loss, temperature, and buildability must be checked together.Electrical Acceptance Limits and ParasiticsKnown Maximum Primary RMS Current (A)Optional measured or circuit-simulation constraint. Leave blank when SolidMagnetics should calculate it.Known Maximum Secondary RMS Current (A)Optional winding RMS-current constraint before rectification. Leave blank when it should be calculated.Maximum Primary DCR (mΩ)Optional winding resistance acceptance limit at the specified reference temperature.Maximum Secondary DCR (mΩ)Optional winding resistance acceptance limit at the specified reference temperature.Maximum Primary-to-Secondary Capacitance (pF)Optional interwinding-capacitance limit used for EMI and common-mode-current optimization.Electrostatic Shield / Faraday Screen Requirement *Auto determineRequiredNot allowedOptional if beneficialCustomer-defined — explain in NotesA shield can reduce common-mode coupling but may increase complexity and affect capacitance, loss, and pin requirements.Overload, Startup, and Fault Requirements *Describe startup behavior, maximum overload, current-limit behavior, open-load operation, short-circuit behavior, burst mode, and any required ride-through conditions.Maximum Short-Circuit / Fault Duration (ms)Optional duration the magnetics must withstand before protection removes or limits power.Additional High-Voltage Output RequirementsMust the Transformer Secondary Produce the Full Final Output Voltage? *YesNo — a multiplier or downstream stage is usedNot Sure / Auto DetermineHigh-Voltage Rectifier / Multiplier *NoneHigh-voltage rectifier onlyCockcroft-Walton multiplierVoltage doublerOther voltage multiplierNot Sure / Auto DetermineSelect the high-voltage stage following the transformer secondary.Target Transformer Secondary AC Voltage (V)Optional desired transformer-secondary voltage before rectification or multiplication.Number of Voltage-Multiplier StagesEnter the planned number of stages, or leave blank for automatic determination.High-Voltage Load / Application *Describe the load, discharge behavior, output capacitance, operating environment, and any corona-sensitive construction.High-Voltage Insulation / Construction RequirementsEnter special requirements for winding sectioning, layer voltage, insulation tape, margins, potting, corona control, partial-discharge testing, terminals, or mechanical barriers.High-Voltage Value Confirmation *I verified the output voltage, voltage basis, output current, and current unit.High-voltage values can change winding construction and safety requirements substantially.Isolation, Safety, and Compliance RequirementsIsolation Requirement *None / non-isolatedFunctional insulationBasic insulationSupplementary insulationReinforced / double insulationMedical Means of Protection (MOP)Not Sure — determine from applicationEnd-Equipment Application Category *Laboratory prototype / evaluationInformation and communication technology / audio-videoIndustrial control or power conversionMedical electrical equipmentPhotovoltaic / renewable-energy converterAutomotive / transportationHousehold appliance / consumer productOther / Customer-specificNot SureThe end-product category determines which safety standard and insulation rules apply.Medical Means of Protection Requirement *1 MOOP2 MOOP1 MOPP2 MOPPNot Sure / Determine from IEC 60601-1Safety / Product Standard TargetIEC / UL 62368-1IEC / UL 60601-1IEC / UL 61558IEC / UL 61010-1IEC / UL 62109-1Automotive / customer-specific standardPrototype only — no agency target yetOtherSelect every known target. Enter edition, amendment, customer specification, and special clauses below.Exact Standard, Edition, and Customer Safety SpecificationOptional but strongly recommended. List the exact standard edition, amendments, insulation table/section, customer document, or required construction system.Isolation-Barrier Working Voltage (V RMS or DC) *Highest continuous RMS AC or DC working voltage across primary-to-secondary insulation.Isolation-Barrier Recurring Peak Voltage (Vpk) *Highest recurring peak voltage across the insulation barrier.Required Dielectric / Hipot Test Voltage (V) *Test voltage required by the applicable standard or customer specification.Hipot Test Waveform *AC RMSDCImpulse / surgeAC plus impulseNot Sure — determine from standardHipot Test Duration (s) *Required production or qualification test duration.Pollution Degree *1234Not Sure / Determine from enclosureMaximum Operating Altitude (m) *Clearance requirements may require correction above 2,000 m.Overvoltage Category *Not applicable — isolated DC systemCategory ICategory IICategory IIICategory IVNot SureInsulating Material Group / CTI *Group I — CTI ≥ 600Group II — CTI 400–599Group IIIa — CTI 175–399Group IIIb — CTI 100–174Not Yet Selected / Auto DeterminePrimary Winding Thermal Insulation Class *Class A — 105°CClass B — 130°CClass F — 155°CClass H — 180°CAuto selectSecondary Winding Thermal Insulation Class *Class A — 105°CClass B — 130°CClass F — 155°CClass H — 180°CAuto selectEnvironmental / Material ComplianceRoHSREACHHalogen-freeConflict-minerals reportingAutomotive material reportingOther / Customer-specificCore, Thermal, and Mechanical ConstraintsCore Material Preference *Auto selectFerriteNanocrystallineAmorphousIron powderCustomer-specified materialCore Family Preference *Auto selectEE / EER / EREFDETDPQRMPlanarToroidU / UICustomer-specified coreCore-Gap Preference *Auto determineUngapped core requiredCenter-leg gap allowedDistributed / symmetric gap allowedPreserve an existing gapNo preferenceGap selection affects Lm, fringing loss, leakage, and the feasibility of integrated resonant magnetics.Required / Existing Core or BobbinOptional manufacturer, core set, material grade, bobbin part number, or approved-parts-list restriction.Minimum Ambient Temperature (°C) *Lowest specified operating ambient temperature.Maximum Ambient Temperature (°C) *Highest specified operating ambient temperature.Maximum Allowed Temperature Rise (°C) *Maximum winding or component temperature rise above ambient.Maximum Permitted Hot-Spot Temperature (°C)Optional absolute winding hot-spot limit. Leave blank to derive from insulation system and margin.Cooling Method *Natural convectionForced airConduction to chassis / cold plateOil / liquid immersedPotted conductionMixed coolingNot Sure / Auto EvaluateAvailable Airflow (LFM)Optional airflow across the transformer at the installed location.Maximum Transformer Length (mm)Leave blank if unconstrained.Maximum Transformer Width (mm)Leave blank if unconstrained.Maximum Transformer Height (mm)Leave blank if unconstrained.Winding, Termination, and Manufacturing PreferencesMounting Style *Through-holeSMDFlying leadsChassis / clamp mountCustomAuto selectWinding Conductor Type *Auto selectRound magnet wireLitz wireFoilPlanar PCB windingTriple-insulated wireCustomer-specified conductorPreferred Winding ArrangementAuto selectPrimary then secondarySplit primaryInterleaved for lower leakageSectioned high-voltage secondarySide-by-side / controlled leakageHigh-isolation spacing / lower capacitanceCustomer-defined arrangementSolidMagnetics may override Auto based on leakage, capacitance, safety, fill, loss, and manufacturability.Potting or Encapsulation Requirement *NoYesOptional / evaluateNot SureRequired Pin / Terminal CountOptional total pin or terminal count.Required Pin Pitch (mm)Optional center-to-center pin spacing.Pin Assignment / Polarity RequirementsList primary, secondary, center-tap, shield, auxiliary, start/finish, and no-connect pin requirements. Include dot polarity where known.Lead / Termination StyleAuto selectSquare through-hole pinsRound through-hole pinsSMD terminalsFlying leadsLugs / high-current terminalsHigh-voltage lead wireCustomer-specificInclude Auxiliary / Bias Winding?Yes, include an auxiliary windingAuxiliary Output Voltage (V) *Required auxiliary output voltage.Auxiliary Output Current *Required auxiliary winding output current.Auxiliary Output Current Unit *AmAµAExpected Production VolumePrototype / one-off1–100 units per year101–1,000 units per year1,001–10,000 units per yearMore than 10,000 units per yearNot Yet KnownVolume helps balance custom construction, tooling, standard parts, labor, and cost.Optimization Mode *BalancedSmallest sizeHighest efficiencyLowest costLowest temperature riseControlled leakage / resonant integrationLowest capacitance / EMIHighest manufacturabilityUse advanced weights belowThe selected mode is the primary preset. The sliders below are secondary optimization weights.Advanced Design Preference WeightsMinimize Size Selected Value: 50 Higher values favor a smaller transformer even if loss or temperature margin is reduced.Maximize Efficiency Selected Value: 70 Higher values favor lower total core, copper, dielectric, and proximity-effect loss.Minimize Temperature Rise Selected Value: 70 Higher values favor cooler operation and greater thermal margin.Minimize Cost Selected Value: 40 Higher values favor common parts, simpler construction, and lower material/labor cost.Control Coupling / Leakage Selected Value: 70 Higher values enforce the requested leakage objective more strongly.Maximize Isolation / Safety Margin Selected Value: 80 Higher values favor additional creepage, clearance, insulation, and dielectric margin.Improve Manufacturability Selected Value: 70 Higher values favor simpler winding structures, reasonable fill, repeatability, and production testing.Minimize EMI / Noise Selected Value: 60 Higher values favor controlled capacitance, shielding, reduced ringing, and quieter winding construction.Supporting Files and Final RequirementsSchematic, Existing Design, or Mechanical Files Drag & Drop Files, Choose Files to Upload You can upload up to 8 files. Optional. Upload converter schematics, controller information, SPICE results, measured waveforms, existing transformer data, drawings, pinouts, or enclosure constraints.Notes / Special RequirementsInclude remaining requirements such as preferred material grade, maximum flux density, winding-current density, DCR reference temperature, partial-discharge limits, acoustic-noise limits, shielding, layer construction, tolerances, agency notes, or commercial constraints.Design Input Confirmation *I reviewed the voltage basis, current unit, operating range, topology, isolation requirement, and mechanical constraints entered above.SolidMagnetics calculations and CAD generation will use these values as the design contract. Cr (VDC) (pF) Submit Resonant Transformer Design